Alice Munro

Alice Munro
Beatha
Ainm slàn	Alice Ann Laidlaw
Breith	Wingham (en) , 10 dhen Iuchar 1931
Dùthaich	Canada
Ciad chànan	Beurla
Bàs	Port Hope (en) , 13 dhen Chèitean 2024
Teaghlach
Cèile	James Munro (en) (1951 - 1972); Gerald Fremlin (en) (1976 - 17 dhen Ghiblean 2013)
Foghlam
Foghlam	Oilthigh Ontario an Iar
Cànain	Beurla
Dreuchd
Dreuchd	sgrìobhadair, sgrìn-sgrìobhaiche, nobhailiche, sgrìobhadair sgeulachdan goirid agus neach-naidheachd
Àitichean-obrach	Clinton (en) agus Ontario
Obraichean comharraichte	Too Much Happiness (en) ; Dear Life (en) ; Something I've Been Meaning to Tell You (en)
Duaisean a fhuaras	liosta Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas (2013) ; Trillium Book Award (1990, 1998, 2013) ; Order of Ontario (1994) ; International Booker Prize (2009) ; Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres (2010) ; National Book Critics Circle Award (1998) ; Marian Engel Award (1986) ; WH Smith Literary Award (1995) ; PEN/Malamud Award (1997) ; Rea Award for the Short Story (2001) ; O. Henry Award (2006) ; Commonwealth Writers' Prize ; Molson Prize (1990) ; Governor General's Award for English-language fiction (1968) : Dance of the Happy Shades And Other Stories (en) ; Governor General's Award for English-language fiction (1986) : The Progress of Love (en) ; Governor General's Award for English-language fiction (1978) : Who Do You Think You Are? (en) ; O. Henry Award (2008) ; Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature (2002) ; Scotiabank Giller Prize (2004) : Runaway (en) ; Scotiabank Giller Prize (1998) : The Love of a Good Woman (en) ; Atwood Gibson Writers' Trust Fiction Prize (2004) : Runaway (en) ; Lorne Pierce Medal (1993) ;
Ainmeachadh airson duaisean	liosta [[Booker Prize (en) ]] ; (1980) : [[The Beggar Maid (en) ]];
Buaidh	John Updike (mul)
Ballrachd	Acadamh Aimeireaga nan Ealan is nan Saidheans; Comann Rìoghail an Litreachais
Gnè ealain	sgeul goirid
IMDb	nm0613084

Bha Alice Ann Munro née Laidlaw (rugadh 10 an t-Iuchar 1931, chaochail 13 an Cèitean 2024) na sgrìobhadair Canadianach a sgrìobh ann am Beurla.

Choisinn i iomadh duais, nam measg an Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas ann an 2013.^[1]

Eachdraidh a Beatha

Tràth sa beatha

Rugadh Munro leis an ainm Alice Ann Laidlaw ann an Wingham, Ontario.^[2] Bha tuathanas le madaidhean agus mincean aig a h-athair, Robert Eric Laidlaw.^[3] B' e tidsear sgoile a bh' anns a màthair, Anne Clarke Laidlaw (née Chamney).

Thòisich i a' sgrìobhadh nuair a bha i na deugaire. Ann an 1950, fhad's a bha i a' dèanamh Beurla aig Oilthigh Western Ontario, dh'fhoillsich i a ciad sgeulachd, "The Dimensions of a Shadow".^[4]^[5] Dh'fhàg i an oilthigh nuair a phòs i agus dh'imrich i a Columbia Bhreatannach far an do chuir i bùth leabhraichean air dòigh leis an duine aice.^[2]

Bha i pòsta aig James Munro bho 1951 gu 1972 agus aig Gerald Fremlin bho 1976 gu àm a bhàis ann an 2013. Bha triùir chloinne aice.

Sgrìobhaidhean

Tha Munro ainmeil airson a cuid sgeulachdan goirid. Thathar ag ràdh gun tug i buaidh mhòr air structar an sgeulachd goirid ann am Beurla leis mar a bhios an t-àm a' gluasad air ais is air adhart anns na sgeulachdan.^[6] Mar as tric, tha a cuid ficsean stèidhichte ann an sgìre far an deach a h-àraich, sgrìre Huron air taobh an iar-dheas Ontario.^[7]

Thuirt i gun tug na sgrìobhadairean seo buaidh oirre: William Maxwell, Eudora Welty, John Updike, Carson McCullers, Katherine Anne Porter, Flannery O'Connor, James Agee, Cheever, Joyce Carol Oates, Peter Taylor, William Trevor, Edna O'Brien, Richard Ford.^[8]

Duaisean

Ann an 2009, bhuannaich i am Man Booker International Prize airson a cuid saothair gu lèir.^[9]

Bhuannaich i trì tursan Duais an Governor General an Canada airson ficsean (1968, 1978, 1986).
1996 Duais Marian Engel bhon Urras Sgrìobhadairean Chanada Writers' Trust of Canada^[10]
1998 Duais Giller (& 2004)
2004 Rogers Writers' Trust Fiction Prize airson an leabhar Runaway.^[11]
2009 Duais Eadar-nàiseanta Man Booker
2013 Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas^[12]

Clàr-leabhraichean

Leabhraichean de sgeulachdan goirid

1968 Dance of the Happy Shades – (bhuannaich Duais an Governor General)
1971 Lives of Girls and Women
1974 Something I've Been Meaning to Tell You
1978 Who Do You Think You Are? – (bhuannaich Duais an Governor General; cuideachd fon ainm The Beggar Maid)
1982 The Moons of Jupiter – (ainmeachadh airson Duais an Governor General)
1986 The Progress of Love – (bhuannaich Duais an Governor General)
1990 Friend of My Youth – (bhuannaich Duais Leabhar Trillium)
1994 Open Secrets – (ainmeachadh airson Duais an Governor General)
1998 The Love of a Good Woman – (Duais Giller)
2001 Hateship, Friendship, Courtship, Loveship, Marriage – (ath-chlò-bhualadh mar Away From Her)
2004 Runaway – (Duais Giller agus Duais Urrais Sgrìobhadairean Rogers airson ficsean)
2006 The View from Castle Rock
2009 Too Much Happiness
2012 Dear Life

Cruinneachaidh de sgeulachdan goirid

1996 Selected Stories
2003 No Love Lost
2004 Vintage Munro
2006 Alice Munro's Best: A Selection of Stories - le roimh-ràdh le Margaret Atwood
2011 New Selected Stories
2014 Lying Under the Apple Tree. New Selected Stories

Iomraidhean

↑ "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2013 – Press Release" (PDF). 10 October 2013. Retrieved 10 Dàmh. 2013. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Meyer, M.: “Alice Munro” (Beurla). Meyer Literature. Air a thasglannadh [o http://www.bedfordstmartins.com/literature/bedlit/authors_depth/munro.htm] 12mh dhen Dùbhlachd 2007. Air a thogail 3s dhen Fhaoilleach 2019.
↑ Jeanne McCulloch, Mona Simpson "Alice Munro, The Art of Fiction No. 137", The Paris Review No. 131, Samhradh 1994
↑ Jason Winders (10 Dàmhair 2013). "Alice Munro, LLD'76, wins 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature". Western News. The University of Western Ontario. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
↑ "Canada's Alice Munro, 'master' of short stories, wins Nobel Prize in literature". CNN. 10 Dàmahir 2013. Retrieved 11 October 2013. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
↑ Alice Munro Wins Nobel Prize in Literature, by Julie Bosmans, The New York Times, 10 Dàmh. 2013
↑ Marchand, P. (29 August 2009). "Open Book: Philip Marchand on Too Much Happiness, by Alice Munro". The National Post. Retrieved 5 Sult. 2009. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
↑ A Conversation with Alice Munro. Bookbrowse. A' tarraing air 2 Ògmh. 2009.
↑ "Alice Munro wins Man Booker International prize". The Guardian. 27 Cèitean 2009. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
↑ "Past Writers' Trust Engel/Findley Award Winners". Retrieved 7 Giblean 2014. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
↑ "Past Rogers Writers' Trust Fiction Prize Winners". Retrieved 7 Giblean 2014. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
↑ Bosman, Julie (10 October 2013). "Alice Munro Wins Nobel Prize in Literature". New York Times. Retrieved 10 Dàmh. 2013. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)

Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas

1901: Sully Prudhomme • 1902: Theodor Mommsen • 1903: Bjornstjerne Martinus Bjornson • 1904: Frédéric Mistral • 1905: José Echegaray y Eizaguirre • 1906: Henryk Sienkiewicz • 1907: Giosuè Carducci • 1908: Rudyard Kipling • 1908: Rudolf Christoph Eucken • 1909: Selma Lagerlöf • 1910: Paul Johann Ludwig von Heyse • 1911: Maurice Maeterlinck • 1912: Gerhart Johann Robert Hauptmann • 1913: Rabindranath Tagore • 1914: — • 1915: Romain Rolland • Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam • 1917: Karl Adolph Gjellerup • Henrik Pontoppidan • 1918: — • 1919: Carl Friedrich Georg Spitteler • 1920: Knut Hamsun • 1921: Anatole France • 1922: Jacinto Benavente • 1923: William Butler Yeats • 1924: Wladyslaw Stanislaw Reymont • 1925: George Bernard Shaw • 1926: Grazia Deledda • 1927: Henri Bergson • 1928: Sigrid Undset • 1929: Thomas Mann • 1930: Sinclair Lewis • 1931: Erik Axel Karlfeldt • 1932: John Galsworthy • 1933: Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin • 1934: Luigi Pirandello • 1935: — • 1936: Eugene O'Neill • 1937: Roger Martin du Gard • 1938: Pearl S. Buck • 1939: Frans Eemil Sillanpää • 1940: — • 1941: — • 1942: – • 1943: — • 1944: Johannes Vilhelm Jensen • 1945: Gabriela Mistral • 1946: Hermann Hesse • 1947: André Gide • 1948: T. S. Eliot • 1949: William Faulkner • 1950: Bertrand Russell • 1951: Pär Fabian Lagerkvist • 1952: François Mauriac • 1953: Winston Churchill • 1954: Ernest Hemingway • 1955: Halldór Laxness • 1956: Juan Ramón Jiménez • 1957: Albert Camus • 1958: Boris Pasternak • 1959: Salvatore Quasimodo • 1960: Saint-John Perse • 1961: Ivo Andrić • 1962: John Steinbeck • 1963: Giorgos Seferis • 1964: Jean-Paul Sartre • 1965: Mikhail Sholokhov • Shmuel Yosef Agnon • 1967: Nelly Sachs • 1967: Miguel Àngel Asturias • 1968: Yasunari Kawabata • 1969: Samuel Beckett • 1970: Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn • 1971: Pablo Neruda • 1972: Heinrich Böll • 1973: Patrick White • 1974: Eyvind Johnson • Harry Martinson • 1975: Eugenio Montale • 1976: Saul Bellow • 1977: Vicente Aleixandre • 1978: Isaac Bashevis Singer • 1979: Odysseas Elytis • 1980: Czesław Miłosz • 1981: Elias Canetti • 1982: Gabriel José García Márquez • 1983: William Golding • 1984: Jaroslav Seifert • 1985: Claude Simon • 1986: Wole Soyinka • 1987: Joseph Brodsky • 1988: Naguib Mahfouz • 1989: Camilo José Cela • 1990: Octavio Paz • 1991: Nadine Gordimer • 1992: Derek Walcott • 1993: Toni Morrison • 1994: Kenzaburo Oe • 1995: Seamus Heaney • 1996: Wisława Szymborska • 1997: Dario Fo • 1998: José Saramago • 1999: Günter Grass • 2000: Gao Xingjian • 2001: Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul • 2002: Imre Kertész • 2003: J.M. Coetzee • 2004: Elfriede Jelinek • 2005: Harold Pinter • 2006: Orhan Pamuk • 2007: Doris Lessing • 2008: J. M. G. Le Clézio • 2009: Herta Müller • 2010: Mario Vargas Llosa • 2011: Tomas Tranströmer • 2012: Mo Yan • 2013: Alice Munro • 2014: Patrick Modiano • 2015: Svetlana Alexievich • 2016: Bob Dylan • 2017: Kazuo Ishiguro • 2018: Olga Tokarczuk • 2019: Peter Handke • 2020: Louise Glück • 2021: Abdulrazak Gurnah • 2022: Annie Ernaux • 2023 Jon Fosse

[nobelprize.org-1] "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2013 – Press Release" (PDF). 10 October 2013. Retrieved 10 Dàmh. 2013. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)

[:0-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Meyer, M.: “Alice Munro” (Beurla). Meyer Literature. Air a thasglannadh [o http://www.bedfordstmartins.com/literature/bedlit/authors_depth/munro.htm] 12mh dhen Dùbhlachd 2007. Air a thogail 3s dhen Fhaoilleach 2019.

[3] Jeanne McCulloch, Mona Simpson "Alice Munro, The Art of Fiction No. 137", The Paris Review No. 131, Samhradh 1994

[Westernnews-4] Jason Winders (10 Dàmhair 2013). "Alice Munro, LLD'76, wins 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature". Western News. The University of Western Ontario. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)

[5] "Canada's Alice Munro, 'master' of short stories, wins Nobel Prize in literature". CNN. 10 Dàmahir 2013. Retrieved 11 October 2013. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)

[6] Alice Munro Wins Nobel Prize in Literature, by Julie Bosmans, The New York Times, 10 Dàmh. 2013

[7] Marchand, P. (29 August 2009). "Open Book: Philip Marchand on Too Much Happiness, by Alice Munro". The National Post. Retrieved 5 Sult. 2009. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)

[8] A Conversation with Alice Munro. Bookbrowse. A' tarraing air 2 Ògmh. 2009.

[9] "Alice Munro wins Man Booker International prize". The Guardian. 27 Cèitean 2009. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)

[writerstrust.com/EngelFindley-10] "Past Writers' Trust Engel/Findley Award Winners". Retrieved 7 Giblean 2014. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)

[writerstrust.com/RogersFiction-11] "Past Rogers Writers' Trust Fiction Prize Winners". Retrieved 7 Giblean 2014. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)

[NYT-20131010-12] Bosman, Julie (10 October 2013). "Alice Munro Wins Nobel Prize in Literature". New York Times. Retrieved 10 Dàmh. 2013. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)

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