Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd
Tha Acadamh Rìoghail na Suaine a' lean an tiomnadh Alfred Nobel is a' thoirt an Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd gach bliadhna do neach an do chruthaich sàr-obair ann an ceimigeachd. Bha ceimigeachd gu sònraichte cudromach do Nobel air sgàth 's gun do chleachd e i airson innleachdan.[1]
1901–1950
deasaichBliadhna | Buannaiche | Duthaich | Adhbhar | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1901 | Jacobus Henricus van't Hoff | Na Tìrean Ìsle | ||
1902 | Hermann Emil Fischer | A' Ghearmailt | ||
1903 | Svante Arrhenius | An t-Suain | ||
1904 | Sir William Ramsay | Alba |
- 1905 Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer
- 1906 Henri Moissan
- 1907 Eduard Buchner
- 1908 Ernest Rutherford
- 1909 Wilhelm Ostwald
- 1910 Otto Wallach
- 1911 Marie Sklodowska-Curie
- 1912 Victor Grignard, Paul Sabatier
- 1913 Alfred Werner
- 1914 Theodore William Richards
- 1915 Richard Willstätter
- 1918 Fritz Haber
- 1920 Walther Hermann Nernst
- 1921 Frederick Soddy
- 1922 Francis William Aston
- 1923 Fritz Pregl
- 1925 Richard Adolf Zsigmondy
- 1926 The (Theodor) Svedberg
- 1927 Heinrich Otto Wieland
- 1928 Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus
- 1929 Arthur Harden, Hans Karl August Simon von Euler-Chelpin
- 1930 Hans Fischer
- 1931 Carl Bosch, Friedrich Bergius
- 1932 Irving Langmuir
- 1934 Harold Clayton Urey
- 1935 Frederic Joliot, Irène Joliot-Curie
- 1936 Petrus (Peter) Josephus Wilhelmus Debye
- 1937 Walter Norman Haworth, Paul Karrer
- 1938 Richard Kuhn
- 1939 Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt, Leopold Ruzicka
- 1943 George de Hevesy
- 1944 Otto Hahn
- 1945 Artturi Ilmari Virtanen
- 1946 James Batcheller Sumner, John Howard Northrop, Wendell Meredith Stanley
- 1947 Sir Robert Robinson
- 1948 Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius
- 1949 William Francis Giauque
- 1950 Otto Paul Hermann Diels, Kurt Alder
1951–2000
deasaich- 1951 Edwin Mattison McMillan, Glenn Theodore Seaborg
- 1952 Archer Martin, Richard Synge
- 1953 Hermann Staudinger
- 1954 Linus Carl Pauling
- 1955 Vincent du Vigneaud
- 1956 Sir Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, Nikolay Nikolaevich Semenov
- 1957 Lord Alexander R. Todd
- 1958 Frederick Sanger
- 1959 Jaroslav Heyrovsky
- 1960 Willard Frank Libby
- 1961 Melvin Calvin
- 1962 Max Ferdinand Perutz, John Cowdery Kendrew
- 1963 Karl Ziegler, Giulio Natta
- 1964 Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
- 1965 Robert Burns Woodward
- 1966 Robert Sanderson Mulliken
- 1967 Manfred Eigen, Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, George Porter
- 1968 Lars Onsager
- 1969 Derek H. R. Barton, Odd Hassel
- 1970 Luis F. Leloir
- 1971 Gerhard Herzberg
- 1972 Christian B. Anfinsen, Stanford Moore, William H. Stein
- 1973 Ernst Otto Fischer, Geoffrey Wilkinson
- 1974 Paul J. Flory
- 1975 John Warcup Cornforth, Vladimir Prelog
- 1976 William Nunn Lipscomb, Jr.
- 1977 Ilya Prigogine
- 1978 Peter D. Mitchell
- 1979 Herbert C. Brown, Georg Wittig
- 1980 Paul Berg, Walter Gilbert, Frederick Sanger
- 1981 Kenichi Fukui, Roald Hoffmann
- 1982 Aaron Klug
- 1983 Henry Taube
- 1984 Robert Bruce Merrifield
- 1985 Herbert A. Hauptman, Jerome Karle
- 1986 Dudley R. Herschbach, Yuan T. Lee, John C. Polanyi
- 1987 Donald J. Cram, Jean-Marie Lehn, Charles J. Pedersen
- 1988 Johann Deisenhofer, Robert Huber, Hartmut Michel
- 1989 Sidney Altman, Thomas R. Cech
- 1990 Elias James Corey
- 1991 Richard R. Ernst
- 1992 Rudolph A. Marcus
- 1993 Kary B. Mullis, Michael Smith
- 1994 George A. Olah
- 1995 Paul J. Crutzen, Mario J. Molina, F. Sherwood Rowland
- 1996 Robert Curl, Sir Harold Kroto, Richard Smalley
- 1997 Paul D. Boyer, John E. Walker, Jens C. Skou
- 1998 Walter Kohn, John A. Pople
- 1999 Ahmed H. Zewail
- 2000 Alan J Heeger, Alan G MacDiarmid, Hideki Shirakawa
2001–
deasaichIomraidhean
deasaich- ↑ “The Nobel Prize in Chemistry”. Nobel Media AB. Air a thogail 5mh dhen Ògmhios 2018.