Mearcar (planaid)

Mearcar
	; Dealbh dathach a thog am fànas-sgrùdaire MESSENGER air Mearcar a' chiad turas a chaidh e seachad air 2008 (NASA).
Feartan na cuairte (Ceann-aimsir J2000)
Aphelion	0.466 697 AU; 69,816,900 km
Perihelion	0.307 499 AU; 46,001,200 km
Aiseal dàrnach	0.387 098 AU; 57,909,050 km
Neo-mheadhanachd	0.205 630
Ùine na cuairte	87.969 1 là; 0.240 846 bliadhna Iulianach; 0.5 là grèine Mearcar
Ùine co-nasgach	115.88 d
Luaths cuibheasach na reul-cuairte	47.362 km/s
Neo-choitcheannachd meadhain	174.796°
Claonadh	7.005° an coimeas na h-èicliptich; 3.38° an coimeas crios-meadhain na Grèine; 6.34° an coimeas plèana neo-chaochlaideach
Domhan-fhad an nòd-dìridh	48.331°
Argamaid a' perihelion	29.124°
Saidealan air a bheil sinn eòlach	Chan eil saideal aige
Feartan fiosaigeach
Rèideas meadhain	2,439.7±1.0 km; 0.3829 uiread dhen Talamh
Leathnachadh	0
Farsaingeachd an uachdair	7.48 × 107 km2; 0.147 uiread dhen Talamh
Tomhas lìonaidh	6.083 × 1010 km3; 0.056 uiread dhen Talamh
Tomad	3.3011 × 1023 kg; 0.055 uiread dhen Talamh
Dùmhlachd meadhain	5.427 g/cm3
Iom-tharraing air an uachdair	3.7 m/s2; 0.38 g
Factar na mòmaid tàmhachd	0.346±0.014
Luaths teichidh	4.25 km/s
Ùine a' chuir reultaich	58.646 là; 1407.5 uair
Luaths cuir an reul-chriosa	10.892 km/h (3.026 m/s)
Claonadh an aiseil	2.04′ ± 0.08′ an coimeas na reul-cuairte; (0.034°)
Dìreadh deas a' phòla a tuath	18u 44m 2d; 281.01°
Dì-chlaonadh a' phòla a tuath	61.45°
Albedo	0.068 (Bond); 0.142 (geomatrach)
Meudachd lèirsinneach	−2.6 gu 5.7
Trast-thomhas ceàrnach	4.5–13″
Teothachd	0° T, 0° I As ìsle: 100 K; Meadhain: 340 K; As àirde: 700 K; 85° T, 0° I As ìsle: 80 K; Meadhain: 200 K; As àirde: 380 K; ; ;
Àile
Brùthadh-àile air an uachdar	lorg (<~0.005 pB)
Stuthan	Gasan: 42% ogsaidean moileciuileach; 29.0% sodium; 22.0% haidridean; 6.0% helium; 0.5% potasium; Lorgan dhe dh'argon, naitridean, carbon dà-ogsaid, deathach uisge, senon, criopton is neon;

"Mearcar" ath-sheòlaidhean an seo. Airson cleachdaidhean eile, faic Mearcar (soilleireachadh).

S' e a' chiad phlanaid a tha ann am Mearcar (Beurla: Mercury). Tha e tioram le aile glè thana, agus bidh na laithean aige gu math fada, uime sin, a tha aon taobh uabhasach teth, agus an taobh eile uabhasach fuar agus dorch. Chan eil fadag aige.

S' e am planaid as lugha le cuairt den 88 làithean aige.

Tha an teòthachd air uachdar air a' dol eadar −180 agus 430 °C.

Iomraidhean

↑ Yeomans, Donald K. (2008-04-07). "HORIZONS Web-Interface for Mercury Major Body". JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System. Retrieved 2008-04-07. – Tagh "Ephemeris Type: Orbital Elements", "Time Span: 2000-01-01 12:00 to 2000-01-02". (Bu chòir dha "Target Body: Mercury" agus "Center: Sun" a bhith 'nam bun-roghainnean.) 'S e luachan na reul-cuairte pògaidh sa bhad air ceann-aimsir J2000 pongail a tha sna toraidhean.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 ^2.5 ^2.6 ^2.7 Williams, Dr. David R. (2008-11-30). "Mercury Fact Sheet". NASA. Retrieved 2008-05-28.
↑ "The MeanPlane (Invariable plane) of the Solar System passing through the barycenter". 2009-04-03. Retrieved 2009-04-03. (chaidh a dhèanamh le Solex 10 air a sgrìobhadh le Aldo Vitagliano)
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 ^4.4 ^4.5 ^4.6 Munsell, Kirk; Smith, Harman; Harvey, Samantha (2009-05-28). "Mercury: Facts & Figures". Solar System Exploration. NASA. Retrieved 2008-04-07.
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 Seidelmann, P. Kenneth, Archinal, Brent A.; A'Hearn, Michael F.; Conrad, Albert R.; Consolmagno, Guy J.; Hestroffer, Daniel; Hilton, James L.; Krasinsky, Georgij A.; Neumann, Gregory A.; Oberst, Jürgen; Stooke, Philip J.; Tedesco, Edward F.; Tholen, David J.; Thomas, Peter C.; Williams, Iwan P. (2007): “Report of the IAU/IAG Working Group on cartographic coordinates and rotational elements: 2006,” ann an: Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy, leabhar 98, àir. 3, td. 155–180. Bibcode: 2007CeMDA..98..155S. doi:10.1007/s10569-007-9072-y.
↑ Mazarico, Erwan, Genova, Antonio; Goossens, Sander; Lemoine, Frank G.; Neumann, Gregory A.; Zuber, Maria T.; Smith, David E.; Solomon, Sean C. (2014): “The gravity field, orientation, and ephemeris of Mercury from MESSENGER observations after three years in orbit,” ann an: Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, leabhar 119, àir. 12, td. 2417–2436. ISSN 2169-9097. doi:10.1002/2014JE004675.
↑ ^7.0 ^7.1 Margot, Jean-Luc, Peale, Stanton J.; Solomon, Sean C.; Hauck, Steven A.; Ghigo, Frank D.; Jurgens, Raymond F.; Yseboodt, Marie; Giorgini, Jon D.; Padovan, Sebastiano; Campbell, Donald B. (2012): “Mercury's moment of inertia from spin and gravity data,” ann an: Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, leabhar 117, àir. E12. ISSN 0148-0227. Bibcode: 2012JGRE..117.0L09M. doi:10.1029/2012JE004161.
↑ ^8.0 ^8.1 Mallama, A., Wang, D.; Howard, R.A. (2002): “Photometry of Mercury from SOHO/LASCO and Earth,” ann an: Icarus, leabhar 155, àir. 2, td. 253–264. Bibcode: 2002Icar..155..253M. doi:10.1006/icar.2001.6723.
↑ Mallama, A. (2011): “Planetary magnitudes,” ann an: Sky and Telescope, leabhar 121, àir. 1, td. 51–56.
↑ Espenak, Fred (July 25, 1996). "Twelve Year Planetary Ephemeris: 1995–2006". NASA Reference Publication 1349. NASA. Retrieved 2008-05-23.
↑ ^11.0 ^11.1 Vasavada, Ashwin R., Paige, David A.; Wood, Stephen E. (19mh dhen Ghearran 1999): “Near-Surface Temperatures on Mercury and the Moon and the Stability of Polar Ice Deposits,” ann an: Icarus, leabhar 141, àir. 2, td. 179–193. Figure 3 with the "TWO model"; Figure 5 for pole. Bibcode: 1999Icar..141..179V. doi:10.1006/icar.1999.6175.
↑ “Mercury Fact Sheet”. NASA. Air a thasglannadh [o http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/mercuryfact.html] 6mh dhen t-Samhain 2015. Air a thogail 27mh dhen Fhaoilleach 2016.

An Crios-Grèine

Planaidean	Mearcar • An Rìbhinn/Bhèineas • An Talamh (A' Ghealach*) • An Corg/Màrs • Am Bliogh/Iupatar • Satarn • Ùranas - Neaptun
Fo-phlanaidean	Plùto • Sedna • Ceres • Eris • Makemake • Haumea
Eile	Grian • Crios Reultan Seachrain • Reultan earballach • Crios Kuiper • Diosg Sgapte • Neul Oort • 2003 UB₃₁₃
* Chan e planaid a th' anns A' Ghealach ach saideal ann an reul-eòlas seach anns an t-siostam Ptolemy.

[horizons-1] Yeomans, Donald K. (2008-04-07). "HORIZONS Web-Interface for Mercury Major Body". JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System. Retrieved 2008-04-07. – Tagh "Ephemeris Type: Orbital Elements", "Time Span: 2000-01-01 12:00 to 2000-01-02". (Bu chòir dha "Target Body: Mercury" agus "Center: Sun" a bhith 'nam bun-roghainnean.) 'S e luachan na reul-cuairte pògaidh sa bhad air ceann-aimsir J2000 pongail a tha sna toraidhean.

[fact-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 ^2.5 ^2.6 ^2.7 Williams, Dr. David R. (2008-11-30). "Mercury Fact Sheet". NASA. Retrieved 2008-05-28.

[meanplane-3] "The MeanPlane (Invariable plane) of the Solar System passing through the barycenter". 2009-04-03. Retrieved 2009-04-03. (chaidh a dhèanamh le Solex 10 air a sgrìobhadh le Aldo Vitagliano)

[nasa-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 ^4.4 ^4.5 ^4.6 Munsell, Kirk; Smith, Harman; Harvey, Samantha (2009-05-28). "Mercury: Facts & Figures". Solar System Exploration. NASA. Retrieved 2008-04-07.

[Seidelmann2007-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Seidelmann, P. Kenneth, Archinal, Brent A.; A'Hearn, Michael F.; Conrad, Albert R.; Consolmagno, Guy J.; Hestroffer, Daniel; Hilton, James L.; Krasinsky, Georgij A.; Neumann, Gregory A.; Oberst, Jürgen; Stooke, Philip J.; Tedesco, Edward F.; Tholen, David J.; Thomas, Peter C.; Williams, Iwan P. (2007): “Report of the IAU/IAG Working Group on cartographic coordinates and rotational elements: 2006,” ann an: Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy, leabhar 98, àir. 3, td. 155–180. Bibcode: 2007CeMDA..98..155S. doi:10.1007/s10569-007-9072-y.

[Mazarico2014-6] Mazarico, Erwan, Genova, Antonio; Goossens, Sander; Lemoine, Frank G.; Neumann, Gregory A.; Zuber, Maria T.; Smith, David E.; Solomon, Sean C. (2014): “The gravity field, orientation, and ephemeris of Mercury from MESSENGER observations after three years in orbit,” ann an: Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, leabhar 119, àir. 12, td. 2417–2436. ISSN 2169-9097. doi:10.1002/2014JE004675.

[Margot2012-7] 7.0 ^7.1 Margot, Jean-Luc, Peale, Stanton J.; Solomon, Sean C.; Hauck, Steven A.; Ghigo, Frank D.; Jurgens, Raymond F.; Yseboodt, Marie; Giorgini, Jon D.; Padovan, Sebastiano; Campbell, Donald B. (2012): “Mercury's moment of inertia from spin and gravity data,” ann an: Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, leabhar 117, àir. E12. ISSN 0148-0227. Bibcode: 2012JGRE..117.0L09M. doi:10.1029/2012JE004161.

[MallamaMercury-8] 8.0 ^8.1 Mallama, A., Wang, D.; Howard, R.A. (2002): “Photometry of Mercury from SOHO/LASCO and Earth,” ann an: Icarus, leabhar 155, àir. 2, td. 253–264. Bibcode: 2002Icar..155..253M. doi:10.1006/icar.2001.6723.

[MallamaSky-9] Mallama, A. (2011): “Planetary magnitudes,” ann an: Sky and Telescope, leabhar 121, àir. 1, td. 51–56.

[ephemeris-10] Espenak, Fred (July 25, 1996). "Twelve Year Planetary Ephemeris: 1995–2006". NASA Reference Publication 1349. NASA. Retrieved 2008-05-23.

[vasa-11] 11.0 ^11.1 Vasavada, Ashwin R., Paige, David A.; Wood, Stephen E. (19mh dhen Ghearran 1999): “Near-Surface Temperatures on Mercury and the Moon and the Stability of Polar Ice Deposits,” ann an: Icarus, leabhar 141, àir. 2, td. 179–193. Figure 3 with the "TWO model"; Figure 5 for pole. Bibcode: 1999Icar..141..179V. doi:10.1006/icar.1999.6175.

[fact2015-12] “Mercury Fact Sheet”. NASA. Air a thasglannadh [o http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/mercuryfact.html] 6mh dhen t-Samhain 2015. Air a thogail 27mh dhen Fhaoilleach 2016.

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Mearcar
Dealbh dathach a thog am fànas-sgrùdaire MESSENGER air Mearcar a' chiad turas a chaidh e seachad air 2008 (NASA).
Feartan na cuairte (Ceann-aimsir J2000) ^[1]
Aphelion	0.466 697 AU 69,816,900 km
Perihelion	0.307 499 AU 46,001,200 km
Aiseal dàrnach	0.387 098 AU 57,909,050 km
Neo-mheadhanachd	0.205 630^[2]
Ùine na cuairte	87.969 1 là 0.240 846 bliadhna Iulianach 0.5 là grèine Mearcar
Ùine co-nasgach	115.88 d^[2]
Luaths cuibheasach na reul-cuairte	47.362 km/s^[2]
Neo-choitcheannachd meadhain	174.796°
Claonadh	7.005° an coimeas na h-èicliptich 3.38° an coimeas crios-meadhain na Grèine 6.34° an coimeas plèana neo-chaochlaideach^[3]
Domhan-fhad an nòd-dìridh	48.331°
Argamaid a' perihelion	29.124°
Saidealan air a bheil sinn eòlach	Chan eil saideal aige
Feartan fiosaigeach
Rèideas meadhain	2,439.7±1.0 km 0.3829 uiread dhen Talamh^[4]^[5]
Leathnachadh	0^[5]
Farsaingeachd an uachdair	7.48 × 10⁷ km² 0.147 uiread dhen Talamh^[4]
Tomhas lìonaidh	6.083 × 10¹⁰ km³ 0.056 uiread dhen Talamh^[4]
Tomad	3.3011 × 10²³ kg 0.055 uiread dhen Talamh^[6]
Dùmhlachd meadhain	5.427 g/cm³^[4]
Iom-tharraing air an uachdair	3.7 m/s² 0.38 g^[4]
Factar na mòmaid tàmhachd	0.346±0.014^[7]
Luaths teichidh	4.25 km/s^[4]
Ùine a' chuir reultaich	58.646 là 1407.5 uair^[4]
Luaths cuir an reul-chriosa	10.892 km/h (3.026 m/s)
Claonadh an aiseil	2.04′ ± 0.08′ an coimeas na reul-cuairte^[7] (0.034°)^[2]
Dìreadh deas a' phòla a tuath	18^u 44^m 2^d 281.01°^[2]
Dì-chlaonadh a' phòla a tuath	61.45°^[2]
Albedo	0.068 (Bond)^[8] 0.142 (geomatrach)^[8]
Meudachd lèirsinneach	−2.6^[9] gu 5.7^[2]^[10]
Trast-thomhas ceàrnach	4.5–13″^[2]
Teothachd	0° T, 0° I^[11] As ìsle: 100 K Meadhain: 340 K As àirde: 700 K 85° T, 0° I^[11] As ìsle: 80 K Meadhain: 200 K As àirde: 380 K
Àile ^[12]
Brùthadh-àile air an uachdar	lorg (<~0.005 pB)
Stuthan	Gasan: 42% ogsaidean moileciuileach 29.0% sodium 22.0% haidridean 6.0% helium 0.5% potasium Lorgan dhe dh'argon, naitridean, carbon dà-ogsaid, deathach uisge, senon, criopton is neon