Charles Darwin

Charles Darwin
Beatha
Ainm slàn	Charles Robert Darwin
Breith	The Mount (en) agus Shrewsbury (en) , 12 dhen Ghearran 1809
Dùthaich	Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainne Mòire agus Èireann
Àite-fuirich	The Mount (en)
Ciad chànan	Beurla Shasannach
Bàs	Down House (en) agus Shrewsbury (en) , 19 dhen Ghiblean 1882
Àite-adhlacaidh	Abaid Westminster
Teaghlach
Athair	Robert Darwin
Màthair	Susannah Wedgwood
Cèile	Emma Darwin (en) (29 dhen Fhaoilleach 1839 - 19 dhen Ghiblean 1882)
Clann	liosta Anne Darwin (en) ; Francis Darwin (en) ; William Erasmus Darwin (en) ; Henrietta Darwin (en) ; George Howard Darwin (en) ; Leonard Darwin (mul) ; Horace Darwin (en) ; Charles Waring Darwin (en) ; Elizabeth Darwin (en) ; Mary Eleanor Darwin (en) ;
Bràithrean ⁊ peathraichean	liosta Erasmus Alvey Darwin (en) ; Caroline Darwin; Marianne Darwin (en) ; Emily Darwin (en) ; Susan Darwin (en) ;
Sinnsirean	liosta Ursula Mommens (en) (great-granddaughter (en) ); Josiah Wedgwood (en) (uncle (en) , athair-cèile); Emma Darwin (en) (female first cousin (en) ); Robin Darwin (en) (great-grandson (en) ); Sarah Darwin (en) ();
Foghlam
Foghlam	Colaiste Chrìosta, Cambridge ; Sgoil Leigheas Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann ; Shrewsbury School (en) ; (1818 - 1825) ; Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann ; (dhen Dàmhair 1825 - : Eòlas-leighis; Oilthigh Chambridge ; (dhen Fhaoilleach 1828 - : diadhaireachd
Àrd-fhoghlam	Baidealair nan Ealan; Master of Arts (en) ; Legum Doctor (en)
Cànain	Beurla
Luchd-teagaisg	Adam Sedgwick (mul) ; John Edmonstone (en)
Dreuchd
Dreuchd	geòlaiche, taisgealaiche, sgrìobhadair thursan, ethologist (en) , eòlaiche nàdair, feallsanaiche, sgrìobhadair agus lus-eòlaiche
	Com-pàirtiche Second voyage of HMS Beagle (en) ;
Fastaichean	An Comann Cruinn-eòlais Rìoghail
Obraichean comharraichte	On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties; and on the Perpetuation of Varieties and Species by Natural Means of Selection; On the Origin of Species (en) ; The Voyage of the Beagle (en) ; The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex (en) ; The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (en) ; Insectivorous Plants (en) ; The Power of Movement in Plants (en) ; The Formation of Vegetable Mould through the Action of Worms (en)
Duaisean a fhuaras	liosta Am Bonn Rìoghail (1853) ; Bonn Copley (1864) ; Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order (1868) ; Fellow of the Linnean Society of London ; Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society ; Ball den Chomann Rìoghail ; Baly Medal (1879) ; Fellow of the Geological Society of London ; Bressa Prize (1875) ; Honorary doctor of Leiden University (1875) ; Wollaston Medal (1859) ; Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society Te Apārangi ; Darwin Medal ;
Buaidh	Thomas Robert Malthus (en) , John Frederick William Herschel (mul) , Herbert Spencer (mul) , Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon (en) , David Hume, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Alexander von Humboldt (mul) , Charles Lyell (en) agus Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck (en)
Ballrachd	An Comann Rìoghail; Acadamh Ghearmailteach nan Saidheansan Leopoldina; Acadamh Rìoghail Shuaineach nan Saidheansan; Comann Aimeireaganach na Feallsanachd; Acadamh Ungaireach nan Saidheansan; Comann Silesia airson Cultar Tìr-ghràdhach; Acadamh Aimeireaga nan Ealan is nan Saidheans; Acadamh Rìoghail nan Tìrean Ìsle airson nan Ealan is Saidheansan; Acadamh nan Lincei; Comann Ainmh-eòlas Lunnainn; Acadamh Fhrangach nan Saidheansan; Acadamh Ruiseanach nan Saidheansan; Acadamh Phruiseach nan Saidheansan; An Comann Cruinn-eòlais Rìoghail; Acadamh Bhavarianach nan Saidheansan is Daonnachdan; Accademia delle Scienze di Torino; Plinian Society (en)
Creideamh
Creideamh	Anglachas; agnostachd
IMDb	nm6143881

B' e creag-eòlaiche neach bith-eòlas a bh' ann an Charles Darwin (12 an Gearran 1809–19 an Giblean, 1882). Tha e ainmeil airson cuir air adhart am beachd ris an canar 'Mean-fhàs'. Tha an smuain seo ag ràdh gun robh aon sinnsear aig a h-uile beathach agus fàs-bheairt a tha beò san latha an diugh. Bheachdaich e gur ann tro taghadh nàdarra no a bhiodh atharraichean a' tighinn air creutairean.

Rugadh e ann an Shrewsbury is bha e na sgoilear aig an sgoil an siud. Bha e na oileanach aig Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann eadar 1825 is 1827 is an sin aig Oilthigh Chambridge. Rinn e turas fad fad timcheall air Aimearaga a Deas is a' Chuain Shèimh a' Chuain Innseanach air a' Bheagle eadar 1831 is 1836. 'S ann anns am bliadhna 1838 a chrìochnaich Darwin am beachd aige ach tha luchd-eachdraidh den bheachd gun robh feagail air a chuir a-mach oir gun robh e a foillseachadh ceistean mu creideamh diadhachd. Mar sin cha deach an leabhar aige, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or, The Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life a sgaoileadh gu 1859 agus an uair sin 'sann seach gun cuala e gun robh fear eile, Alfred Russel Wallace, air an aon beachd a ruighinn agus bha e faisg air a chuir a-mach. Chuir Darwin an leabhar aigesan a-mach an toiseach. Chaochail e ann an 1882.^[1]

B' e Odón de Buen y del Cos a thug na sgrìobh Darwin mu Mhean-fhàs a-steach dhan Spàinn, ged a fhuair e dubh chàineadh on Eaglais Chaitligeach.^[2]

Dealbhan

An leabhar Origins of Species bho 1859

Iomraidhean

↑ Desmond, Adrian, Moore, James is Browne, Janet (25mh dhen t-Sultain 2014): “Darwin, Charles Robert”, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/7176.
↑ Es Materia

[1] Desmond, Adrian, Moore, James is Browne, Janet (25mh dhen t-Sultain 2014): “Darwin, Charles Robert”, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/7176.

[2] Es Materia

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