Casachstàn
‘S e dùthaich eadar an Roinn-Eòrpa agus Àisia a tha ann an Casachstàn[1] neo Casagstan[2][3], ainm oifigeil: Poblachd Chasachstàn . Le farsaingeachd cho mòr ri 2,727,300 km2 ‘s e an naoidheamh dùthaich as motha air an t-saoghail agus tè as motha gun cheangal sam bith gu muir.[4][5] Tha crìochan aice leis an Ruis, Cìorgastan, Turcmanastàn, Usbagastàn agus Sìona. Tha i suidhichte aig a’ Mhuir Chaspach. Tha an treas pàirt den dùthaich na raoin feòir. 'S e Kazakh Plain an t-ainm a th’ air, tha e cho mòr ri 804,500 km2. Mar sin ‘s e an raon feòir as motha air feadh an t-Saoghail.
| Pàirt de | Central Asia, Eastern Europe  |
|---|---|
| Cur air cois | 1991 |
| Ainm dùthchasach | Қазақстан Республикасы, Қазақстан |
| Ainm goirid | 🇰🇿, Казахстан, 哈萨克斯坦 |
| Ainmichte às dèidh | Kazakhs |
| Cànan oifigeil | Kazakh, Ruisis |
| Laoidh | Menıñ Qazaqstanym |
| Culture | culture of Kazakhstan |
| Motto | El meu Kazakhstan, Менің Қазақстаным |
| Mòr-roinn | Àisia |
| Dùthaich | Casachstàn |
| Prìomh-bhaile | Astana |
| Roinn-tìde | UTC+05:00 |
| Suidheachadh cruinn-eòlais | Soviet Central Asia, Central Asia |
| Domhan-leud is -fhad | 48°0′0″N 68°0′0″E |
| Coordinates of easternmost point | 49°13′51″N 87°18′54″E |
| Coordinates of northernmost point | 55°25′48″N 68°58′12″E |
| Coordinates of southernmost point | 40°34′8″N 68°35′1″E |
| Coordinates of westernmost point | 48°26′1″N 46°29′40″E |
| Puing as àirde | Khan Tengri |
| Lowest point | Karagiye |
| Basic form of government | presidential system |
| Oifis aig ceann-stàite | President of Kazakhstan |
| Ceannard na stàite | Kassym-Jomart Tokayev |
| Oifis aig ceann an riaghaltais | Prime Minister of Kazakhstan |
| Ceannard an riaghaltais | Älihan Smaiylov |
| Executive body | Government of Kazakhstan |
| Legislative body | Parliament of Kazakhstan |
| Central bank | National Bank of Kazakhstan |
| Currency | Kazakhstani tenge |
| Baile-céile | Toyota |
| Crìoch còmhla ri | Turcmanastàn, Sluagh-phoblachd na Sìne, Cìorgastan, Usbagastàn, An Ruis |
| Driving side | right |
| Electrical plug type | Europlug, Schuko |
| Na bh’ann roimhe | Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic, An t-Aonadh Sobhiatach |
| Language used | Kazakh, Ruisis, Uyghur, Dungan |
| Làrach-lìn | https://www.gov.kz/ |
| Hashtag | Kazakhstan |
| Top-level Internet domain | .kz, .қаз |
| Bratach | Flag of Kazakhstan |
| Gearradh-arm | emblem of Kazakhstan |
| Geography of topic | geography of Kazakhstan |
| Feart | not-free country |
| History of topic | history of Kazakhstan |
| Railway traffic side | right |
| Open data portal | Open Data Kazakstan |
| Economy of topic | economy of Kazakhstan |
| Demographics of topic | demographics of Kazakhstan |
| Mobile country code | 401 |
| Country calling code | +7 |
| Trunk prefix | 8 |
| Emergency phone number | 112, 101, 102, 103 |
| GS1 country code | 487 |
| Licence plate code | KZ |
| Maritime identification digits | 436 |
| Caractar Unicode | 🇰🇿 |
| Category for honorary citizens of entity | Q7981833 |
| Category for maps or plans | Category:Maps of Kazakhstan |
'S e Astana prìomh-bhaile Chasachstàn,[6] ach 's e Almaty am baile as motha den dùthaich. Bha am Muir Aral - a tha na loch a-nis - an seo.
Chaidh na Casach ann an Ìmpireachd na Ruise anns an 18mh linn. Bha aramach an aghaidh nan Ruiseanach ann an 1916. Bhàsaich barrachd air 150,000 agus theich 300,000 daoine ach chùm an ìmpireachd an dùthaich fo smachd aice. An dèidh do dh'aramach Bolshevik ann an 1917 chaidh i na poblachd fèin-riaghlaidh anns an Aonadh Sòbhiatach. Dh'imrich 2 millean Ruiseanaich gu Casachstàn ri linn a' ghnìomachasaidh. Chaidh i neo-eisimeileach ann an 1991 le Nursultan Nazarbayev mar cheann-suidhe.[7]
Bha fianaise-dùbhlain ann an Casachstàn air fad anns an Fhaoilleach 2022. Mharbh am poileas 238 de na luchd-fianais. Ged a bha reifreann anns an Ògmhios 2022 agus taghadh a chinn-suidhe, dh'fhuirich smachd far an robh e.[8]
Iomraidhean
deasaich- ↑ Am Faclair Beag
- ↑ Map-balla an t-Saoghail, Stòrlann Nàiseanta (2003), ISBN 0007692714
- ↑ Atlas Sgoile Oxford le Stòrlann Nàiseanta, Oxford University Press (2010)
- ↑ Agency of Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan (ASRK). 2005. Main Demographic Indicators. Faic http://www.stat.kz
- ↑ CIA, 2007: “Casachstàn” ann an ""The World Factbook. Faic https://web.archive.org/web/20181224211128/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/kz.html
- ↑ “Kazakhstan to change name of capital from Nur-sultan back to Astana”, The Guardian. 14mh dhen t-Sultain 2022. Air a thogail 17mh dhen Fhaoilleach 2023.
- ↑ “Kazakhstan country profile”, BBC News. 24mh dhen Mhàrt 2023. Air a thogail 16mh dhen Dàmhair 2023.
- ↑ Mazorenko, Dmitriy, Sorbello, Paolo: “Too little has changed in Kazakhstan in the year since ‘Bloody January’”, openDemocracy. 5mh dhen Fhaoilleach 2023. Air a thogail 15mh dhen Dàmhair 2023.
