B. R. Ambedkar

B. R. Ambedkar
Member (en)
Ceannard nan Dùbhlannach
Member (en)
minister of labor (en)
Member of the Constituent Assembly of India (en)
cathraiche
member of the Negotiating Committee of the Constituent Assembly of India (en)
member of the Steering Committee of the Constituent Assembly of India (en)
Member of the Advisory Committee of the Constituent Assembly of India (en)
member of the Committee on Subjects Assigned to the Union Centre (en)
Minister of Law and Justice of India (en)
Member of Rajya Sabha (en)
Beatha
Ainm slàn	Bhīvā Rāmjī Sakpāḷ, भीवा रामजी सकपाळ
Breith	Bhim Janmabhoomi (en) , 14 dhen Ghiblean 1891
Dùthaich	Raj Bhreatainn (1891 - 1947); Na h-Innseachan (1947 - 1956); Dominion of India (15 dhen Lùnastal 1947 - 26 dhen Fhaoilleach 1950)
Àite-fuirich	Na h-Innseachan; Na Stàitean Aonaichte; Lunnainn; Lunnainn
Ciad chànan	Marathi (en)
Bàs	Dr. Ambedkar National Memorial (en) agus New Delhi, 6 dhen Dùbhlachd 1956
Àite-adhlacaidh	Chaitya Bhoomi (en) ; Mumbai
Nàdar a’ bhàis	adhbharan nàdarra (disease (en) )
Teaghlach
Athair	Ramji Maloji Sakpal
Màthair	Bhimabai Ramji Sakpal
Cèile	Ramabai Ambedkar (en) (4 dhen Ghiblean 1906 - 27 dhen Chèitean 1935); Savita Ambedkar (en) (15 dhen Ghiblean 1948 - 6 dhen Dùbhlachd 1956)
Clann	liosta Yashwant Ambedkar (en) ;
Sinnsirean	liosta Meera Ambedkar (en) (daughter-in-law (en) ); Prakash Ambedkar (en) (grandson (en) ); Bhimrao Yashwant Ambedkar (en) (grandson (en) ); Anandraj Ambedkar (en) (grandson (en) ); Sujat Ambedkar (en) (great-grandson (en) );
Foghlam
Foghlam	Oilthigh Cholumbia ; Elphinstone College (en) ; Sgoil na h-Eaconamachd Lunnainn ; Government Law College, Mumbai (en)
Àrd-fhoghlam	Baidealair nan Ealan; Maighstir nan Ealan; Doctor of Philosophy in Economics (en) ; Master of Science (en) ; barastair; Doctor of Science (en)
Stiùiriche an teusais	Edwin Robert Anderson Seligman (en) ; Edwin Cannan (en)
Cànain	Beurla; Gearmailtis; Pāli; Sanskrit; bangla; Gujarati (en) ; Kannada (en) ; Peirsis; Fraingis; Marathi (en) ; Urdu
Luchd-teagaisg	John Dewey (mul) ; Edwin Robert Anderson Seligman (en) ; Alexander Goldenweiser (en) ; Edwin Cannan (en) ; James Thomson Shotwell (en) ; James Harvey Robinson (en) ; Halford Mackinder (mul) ; Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse (en) ; Goldsworthy Lowes Dickinson (en)
Dreuchd
Dreuchd	eaconamaiche, neach-poileataigs, constitutionalist (en) , barastair, lagh-eòlaiche, sòiseo-eòlaiche, daon-eòlaiche, oide-eòlaiche, sgrìobhadair, feallsanaiche, social reformer (en) , neach-naidheachd, rèabhlaideach, ollamh, neach-saidheans poileataigeach, sgoilear, òraidiche, freedom fighter (en) , eachdraiche, deasaiche pàipeir-naidheachd, neach-coiteachaidh chòraichean catharra, humanitarian (en) , neach-iomairt nan còraichean daonna, educational theorist (en) , spiritual leader (en) , peace activist (en) , fèin-bheatha-eachdraiche, sgrìobhadair poileataigeach, diadhair, peantair, women's rights activist (en) , bibliographer (en) , aistear agus scholar (en)
	Com-pàirtiche British-Indian Round Table Conferences (en) ;
Àirde	178 centimetre
Àitichean-obrach	Mumbai agus Delhi
Obraichean comharraichte	Annihilation of Caste (en) ; Castes in India: Their Mechanism, Genesis and Development (en) ; Who Were the Shudras? (en) ; The Buddha and His Dhamma (en) ; Waiting for a Visa (en) ; Small Holdings in India and Their Remedies (en) ; The Problem of the Rupees: Its Origin and Its Solution (en) ; The Evolution of Provincial Finance in British India (en) ; Pakistan or Partition of India (en) ; Ranade, Gandhi and Jinnah (en) ; What Congress and Gandhi Have Done to the Untouchables (en) ; States and Minorities (en) ; The Untouchables: Who Were They and Why They Became Untouchables (en) ; Thoughts on Linguistic States (en) ; Revolution and Counter-revolution in Ancient India (en) ; Riddles in Hinduism (en) ; Administration and Finance of the East India Company (en) ; Mr. Gandhi and the Emancipation of the Untouchables (en) ; Maharashtra as a Linguistic Province (en) ; The Rise and Fall of Hindu Women (en) ; Federation Versus Freedom (en) ; Communal Deadlock and a way to Solve it (en)
Duaisean a fhuaras	liosta Bharat Ratna ; The Greatest Indian ; honorary doctorate from Columbia University (1952) ; honorary doctor of Osmania University (1953) ;
Buaidh	Buddha, Kabir (en) , Jyotirao Phule (en) , John Dewey (mul) , Lokanātha (en) agus Bodhānanda (en)
Gluasad	social movement (en) ; Indian independence movement (en) ; Dalit Buddhist movement (en)
Creideamh
Creideamh	Buddhachd
Pàrtaidh poileataigeach	Scheduled Castes Federation (en) ; Independent Labour Party (en) ; Republican Party of India (en)

B' e neach-lagha eaconamaiche, neach-poileataigs agus leasaichear sòisealta às na h-Innseachan a bha ann am Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (14 Giblean 1891–6 Dùbhlachd 1956).

Bhrosnaich e Iomairt Budachas Dalit agus rinn e iomairt an aghaidh leth-bhreith shòisealta an aghaidh na Dalits. Thug e taic cuideachd do chòraichean bhoireannach agus luchd-obrach. Bha na chiad Mhinistear Lagh is Ceartas an dèidh do neo-eisimeileachd agus ailtire Bun-stèidh na h-Innseachan. Tha e cuideachd aithnichte leis an ainm Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]

Ann an 1956, thòisich e dùsgadh mòr am measg nan Dalits, ag iompachadh 600,000 neach-taic gu Budachas. A-rèir nam Budach Navayana 's e bodhisattva agus am Maitreya a tha ann an Ambedkar.^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]

Ann an 1990, chaidh am Bharat Ratna, an duais shìobhalta as àirde anns na h-Innseachan, a thoirt do dh'Ambedkar an dèidh bàis. Tha dìleab Ambedkar a' toirt a-steach grunn chuimhneachain agus dhealbhan ann an cultar mòr-chòrdte. Thug dìleab Ambedkar mar leasaichear sòisio-poilitigeach buaidh mhòr air na h-Innseachan anns an latha an-diugh.^[11]^[12]

Chaidh Ambedkar a bhòtadh “an t-Innseanach as motha” (the greatest Indian) ann an 2012 le cunntas-bheachd a chuir History TV18 agus CNN IBN air dòigh.^[13]

Tha Ambedkar Jayanti (co-là-breith Ambedkar) na fhèis bhliadhnail air a chomharrachadh air 14 Giblean. Chan ann a-mhàin anns na h-Innseachan, mar shaor-là poblach, ach air feadh an t-saoghail a tha e a chomharrachadh.^[14]^[15]^[16] Chomharraich na Dùthchannan Aonaichte Ambedkar Jayanti ann an 2016, 2017 agus 2018.^[17]^[18]^[19]

Iomraidhean

↑ Bhimrao Ambedkar
↑ Ambedkar Jayanti 2019: Facts on Babasaheb to share with kids | Parenting News,The Indian Express
↑ How India’s Most Downtrodden Embraced the Power of Statues
↑ Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar | Biography, Books, & Facts | Britannica
↑ All You Need To Know About BR Ambedkar On His 129th Birth Anniversary
↑ (2013): ann an: Buswell Jr., Robert ⁊ Lopez Jr., Donald S.: Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism. Princeton University Press, td. 34. ISBN 9780691157863.
↑ https://theprint.in/opinion/why-ambedkar-chose-buddhism-over-hinduism-islam-christianity/237599/
↑ https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/buddha-purnima-special-why-ambedkar-coverted-to-buddhism-6397742/
↑ https://www.thequint.com/news/india/br-ambedkar-conversion-to-buddhism
↑ (2015): ann an: Steven M. Emmanuel: A Companion to Buddhist Philosophy. John Wiley & Sons, td. 529–531. ISBN 978-1-119-14466-3.
↑ Joshi, Barbara R. (1986): Untouchable!: Voices of the Dalit Liberation Movement. Zed Books, td. 11–14. ISBN 9780862324605. Air a thasglannadh [o https://books.google.com/books?id=y9CUItMT1zQC&pg=PA13] 29 July 2016.
↑ Keer, D. (1990): “Dr. Ambedkar: Life and Mission”, td. 61. Popular Prakashan. Air a thasglannadh [o https://books.google.com/books?id=B-2d6jzRmBQC&pg=PA61] 30mh dhen Iuchar 2016.
↑ https://www.outlookindia.com/magazine/story/a-measure-of-the-man/281949
↑ http://ccis.nic.in/WriteReadData/CircularPortal/D2/D02est/12_6_2015_JCA-2-19032015.pdf “Ambedkar Jayanti”. Air a thasglannadh [o http://ccis.nic.in/WriteReadData/CircularPortal/D2/D02est/12_6_2015_JCA-2-19032015.pdf] 5mh dhen Ghiblean 2015 (pdf).
↑ http://persmin.gov.in/ Webpage of Ministry of Personnel and Public Grievance & Pension
↑ 125th Dr. Ambedkar Birthday Celebrations Around the World. mea.gov.in
↑ “Ambedkar Jayanti celebrated for the first time outside India as UN organises special event - Firstpost”, firstpost.com. Air a thogail 9mh dhen t-Samhain 2018.
↑ “UN celebrates Ambedkar's legacy 'fighting inequality, inspiring inclusion'”, The New Indian Express. Air a thogail 9mh dhen t-Samhain 2018.
↑ “संयुक्त राष्ट्र में मनाई गई डॉ. बाबासाहेब भीमराव आंबेडकर जयंती - News State”, newsstate.com. Air a thogail 9mh dhen t-Samhain 2018.

[1] Bhimrao Ambedkar

[2] Ambedkar Jayanti 2019: Facts on Babasaheb to share with kids | Parenting News,The Indian Express

[3] How India’s Most Downtrodden Embraced the Power of Statues

[4] Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar | Biography, Books, & Facts | Britannica

[5] All You Need To Know About BR Ambedkar On His 129th Birth Anniversary

[6] (2013): ann an: Buswell Jr., Robert ⁊ Lopez Jr., Donald S.: Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism. Princeton University Press, td. 34. ISBN 9780691157863.

[7] ttps://theprint.in/opinion/why-ambedkar-chose-buddhism-over-hinduism-islam-christianity/237599/

[8] ttps://indianexpress.com/article/explained/buddha-purnima-special-why-ambedkar-coverted-to-buddhism-6397742/

[9] ttps://www.thequint.com/news/india/br-ambedkar-conversion-to-buddhism

[10] (2015): ann an: Steven M. Emmanuel: A Companion to Buddhist Philosophy. John Wiley & Sons, td. 529–531. ISBN 978-1-119-14466-3.

[11] Joshi, Barbara R. (1986): Untouchable!: Voices of the Dalit Liberation Movement. Zed Books, td. 11–14. ISBN 9780862324605. Air a thasglannadh [o https://books.google.com/books?id=y9CUItMT1zQC&pg=PA13] 29 July 2016.

[12] Keer, D. (1990): “Dr. Ambedkar: Life and Mission”, td. 61. Popular Prakashan. Air a thasglannadh [o https://books.google.com/books?id=B-2d6jzRmBQC&pg=PA61] 30mh dhen Iuchar 2016.

[13] ttps://www.outlookindia.com/magazine/story/a-measure-of-the-man/281949

[14] ttp://ccis.nic.in/WriteReadData/CircularPortal/D2/D02est/12_6_2015_JCA-2-19032015.pdf “Ambedkar Jayanti”. Air a thasglannadh [o http://ccis.nic.in/WriteReadData/CircularPortal/D2/D02est/12_6_2015_JCA-2-19032015.pdf] 5mh dhen Ghiblean 2015 (pdf).

[15] ttp://persmin.gov.in/ Webpage of Ministry of Personnel and Public Grievance & Pension

[16] 125th Dr. Ambedkar Birthday Celebrations Around the World. mea.gov.in

[17] “Ambedkar Jayanti celebrated for the first time outside India as UN organises special event - Firstpost”, firstpost.com. Air a thogail 9mh dhen t-Samhain 2018.

[18] “UN celebrates Ambedkar's legacy 'fighting inequality, inspiring inclusion'”, The New Indian Express. Air a thogail 9mh dhen t-Samhain 2018.

[19] “संयुक्त राष्ट्र में मनाई गई डॉ. बाबासाहेब भीमराव आंबेडकर जयंती - News State”, newsstate.com. Air a thogail 9mh dhen t-Samhain 2018.

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