Nicolaas Bloembergen

B' e eòlaiche-fiosaig às na Tìrean Ìsle a bh' ann an Nico Bloembergen (Dordrecht, 11 am Màrt 1920 - Tucson, 5 an t-Sultain 2017).

Nicolaas Bloembergen
Beatha
Breith	Dordrecht, 11 dhen Mhàrt 1920
Dùthaich	Rìoghachd nan Tìrean Ìsle Na Stàitean Aonaichte
Bàs	Tucson, 5 dhen t-Sultain 2017
Nàdar a’ bhàis	(fàilligeadh a' chridhe)
Teaghlach
Cèile	Huberta Deliana Brink (en)
Foghlam
Foghlam	Oilthigh Leiden Oilthigh Harvard Oilthigh Utrecht
Stiùiriche an teusais	Edward Mills Purcell (en) Cornelis Jacobus Gorter (en)
Oileanaich dotaireachd	Eli Yablonovitch (en) Yuen-Ron Shen (en) Peter Silas Pershan (en)
Cànain	Duitsis Beurla
Oileanaich	Eli Yablonovitch (en)
Dreuchd
Dreuchd	fiosaigiche, fiosaigiche teòirigeach agus neach-teagaisg oilthigh
Fastaichean	Oilthigh Harvard Oilthigh Leiden Oilthigh Arizona Oilthigh Leiden  (17 dhen Lùnastal 1972 -  31 dhen Mhàrt 1973)
Duaisean a fhuaras	liosta Guggenheim Fellowship Duais Nobel ann an Fiosag  (1981) Frederic Ives Medal  (1979) Stuart Ballantine Medal  (1961) Lorentz Medal  (1978) Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize  (1958) IEEE Medal of Honor  (1983) National Medal of Science  (1974) Dirac Medal for the Advancement of Physics  (1983) Humboldt Research Fellowship IEEE Morris N. Liebmann Memorial Award  (1959) Fellow of the American Physical Society honorary doctorate at the Laval University  (1987) Humboldt Prize Fellow of the Optical Society Bijvoet Medal  (2001)
Ainmeachadh airson duaisean	liosta Duais Nobel ann an Fiosag (1960) Duais Nobel ann an Fiosag (1962) Duais Nobel ann an Fiosag (1963)
Ballrachd	Acadamh Ghearmailteach nan Saidheansan Leopoldina Acadamh Fhrangach nan Saidheansan Acadamh Nàiseanta nan Saidheans Acadamh Rìoghail nan Tìrean Ìsle airson nan Ealan is Saidheansan Acadamh Aimeireaga nan Ealan is nan Saidheans Acadamh Nàiseanta na h-Einnseanaireachd Comann Aimeireaganach an Eòlais-fhiosaig
Creideamh
Creideamh	neo-dhiadhaireachd

Beatha

B' e innleadair ceimigeach a bh' ann athair, Auke Bloembergen agus neach-teagaisg Fraingis a bh' ann a mhàthair, Sophia Maria Quint. Chuir e seachad dà bhliadhna aig toiseach tòisichidh An Dàrna Cogaidh air fhalach bho na Nàsaich, a bha an torr airsan. Phòs Bloembergen aig a bhean Huberta Deliana Brink ann an 1950 agus rug i mac agus dithis nighean dha.

Thug e ceum an an aig Oilthigh Utrecht ann an 1943. Rinn e a dhotaireachd an dèidh a chogaidh ann an 1948 ann an Oilthigh Leiden. Bha e an sàs ann an rannsachadh mu lasairean fad deicheadan, gu seach àraidh ann an Harvard, far an robh e na ollamh.

Urraman

Bhuannaich e an Duais Nobel ann am Fiosaigs ann an 1981 còmhla ri Arthur Leonard Schawlow agus Kai Siegbahn airson an cuid obrach air speactromachd.

Iomraidhean

Duais Nobel ann am Fiosaigs

1901: Röntgen 1902: Lorentz, Zeeman 1903: Becquerel, M. Curie, P. Curie 1904: Rayleigh 1905: Lenard 1906: Thomson 1907: Michelson 1908: Lippmann 1909: Braun, Marconi 1910: van der Waals 1911: Wien 1912: Dalén 1913: Kamerlingh Onnes 1914: von Laue 1915: W. H. Bragg, W. L. Bragg 1917: Barkla 1918: Planck 1919: Stark 1920: Guillaume 1921: Einstein 1922: Bohr 1923: Milliken 1924: M. Siegbahn 1925: Franck, Hertz 1926: Perrin 1927: Compton, Wilson 1928: Richardson 1929: de Broglie 1930: Raman 1932: Heisenberg 1933: Dirac, Schrödinger 1935: Chadwick 1936: Hess, Anderson 1937: Davisson, Thomson 1938: Fermi 1939: Lawrence 1943: Stern 1944: Rabi 1945: Pauli 1946: Bridgman 1947: Appleton 1948: Blackett 1949: Yukawa 1950: Powell 1951: Cockcroft, Walton 1952: Bloch, Purcell 1953: Zernike 1954: Born, Bothe 1955: Lamb, Kusch 1956: Shockley, Bardeen, Brattain 1957: Yang, Lee 1958: Cherenkov, Frank, Tamm 1959: Segrè, Chamberlain 1960: Glaser 1961: Hofstadter, Mössbauer 1962: Landau 1963: Goeppert-Mayer, Jensen, Wigner 1964: Townes, Basov, Prokhorov 1965: Tomonaga, Schwinger, Feynman 1966: Kastler 1967: Bethe 1968: Alvarez 1969: Gell-Mann 1970: Alfvén, Néel 1971: Gabor 1972: Bardeen, Cooper, Schrieffer 1973: Esaki, Giaever, Josephson 1974: Ryle, Hewish 1975: Bohr, Mottelson, Rainwater 1976: Richter, Ting 1977: Anderson, Mott, van Vleck 1978: Kapitsa, Penzias, Wilson 1979: Glashow, Salam, Weinberg 1980: Cronin, Fitch 1981: Bloembergen, Schawlow, K. Siegbahn 1982: Wilson 1983: Chandrasekhar, Fowler 1984: Rubbia, van der Meer 1985: von Klitzing 1986: Ruska, Binnig, Rohrer 1987: Bednorz, Müller 1988: Lederman, Schwartz, Steinberger 1989: Ramsey, Dehmelt, Paul 1990: Friedman, Kendall, Taylor 1991: de Gennes 1992: Charpak 1993: Hulse, Taylor 1994: Brockhouse, Shull 1995: Perl, Reines 1996: Lee, Osheroff, Richardson 1997: Chu, Cohen-Tannoudji, Phillips 1998: Laughlin, Störmer, Tsui 1999: 't Hooft, Veltman 2000: Alferov, Kroemer, Kilby 2001: Cornell, Ketterle, Wieman 2002: Davis, Koshiba, Giacconi 2003: Abrikosov, Ginzburg, Leggett 2004: Gross, Politzer, Wilczek 2005: Glauber, Hall, Hänsch 2006: Mather, Smoot 2007: Fert, Grünberg 2008: Nambu, Kobayashi, Maskawa 2009: Kao, Boyle, Smith 2010: Novoselov, Geim 2011: Perlmutter, Riess, Schmidt 2012; Wineland, Haroche 2013: Englert, Higgs 2014: Akasaki, Amano, Nakamura 2015: Kajita, McDonald 2016: Thouless, Haldane, Kosterlitz 2017: Weiss, Barish, Thorne 2018: Ashkin, Mourou, Strickland 2019: Peebles, Mayor, Queloz 2020: Penrose, Genzel, Ghez 2021: Manabe, Hasselmann, Parisi 2022: Aspect, Clauser, Zeilinger 2023: Agostini, Krausz, L'Huillier